∣ m ∣ > 1 image is magnified. This 10x shows that the lens magnifies an object to appear ten times larger than reality. Prev Page ; Next Page ; Related Topics . If your answer is greater than 1, that means the image is magnified. Note that the entry pupil at maximum aperture is also the diameter of the front lens. This diameter may be calculated using the following formula Φaperture = f F For our telephoto lens at full aperture, diaphragm has a diameter of 125 mm (f/4) and 15.6 mm at its smallest aperture (f/32). ∣ m ∣ < 1 image is diminished. Prev Page; Next Page ; Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail. To calculate magnification, use the following formula: magnification = the height of the image ÷ by the height of the object. Finally, if your answer is negative, that means the image is upside down. Using lens formula the equation for magnification can also be obtained as . Using this simple formula with the zoom lens, at its longest focal length, 300mm, it does have a magnification factor of 6 (300/50), but at its shortest focal length, 30mm, the magnification factor is … Thus, m = m = Where, v = image distance u = object distance. In this case, your 300mm lens would have a magnification of 6 (6x). If your answer is between 0 and 1, the image is smaller than the object. ∣ m ∣ = 1 image is same size as object. Depending on the manufacturer, this magnification number may appear at the beginning or at the end of the number sequence. Please note that the magnification formula is applicable both in convex lenses and concave lenses. On the side of the casing is a series of numbers that includes a number followed by x, as 10x. The magnification (m) of lens can also be calculated in terms of image distance (v) and object distance (u), if we do not know the size (height) of object and image. From there, we can say that the magnification of a lens is equal to the focal length divided by 50. Plug your data into the formula and solve. Finding the magnification of each lens requires examining the casing of each lens. The magnification produced by a lens can be calculated using the equation: \[magnification = \frac{image~height}{object~height}\] Magnification is a ratio of two lengths, so it has no units. m = h 2 /h 1 = v//u = (f-v)/f = f/(f+u) This equation is valid for both convex and concave lenses and for real and virtual images. Magnification - definition Magnification of a lens is defined as: m = O I = u v Note: Sign convention must be followed while using formula for magnification. Hence, it can be positive or negative.