For example: i padri e le madre italiani (Italian fathers and mothers). » by adding prefixes such as arci, extra, iper, sopra, sovra, stra, super, or ultra: un giornalista ipercriticoa hypercritical journalist, un motore superpotenzea super-powerful engine, una politica ultraconservatricean ultra-conservative politician. In Italian, there are groups of adjectives that have the same ending. *Quest a è una cas a bell a. Examples: ... You could add “Un bacione” to the end of emails or say it at the end of phone conversations with friends. But how are the feminine and the plural of the adjectives formed? The adjective expresses a quality or a characteristic of the noun it refers to and it agrees in gender and number to that noun. masculine adjectives ending in-co change to - chi / - ci (the same rules as for the nouns)-go change to - ghi. Adjectives. Sono meno paziente di te.I'm less patient than you. Cher Hale is the founder of The Iceberg Project, a language-learning platform for students of the Italian language. *Quest a cas a è bell a. Take note that this article covers the commonly used Italian adjectives only. An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun; for example, a good boy. ... Michael San Filippo co-wrote The Complete Idiot's Guide to Italian History and Culture. » the second term of comparison can be implied: Carlo è il più fortunato (tra gli amici, i colleghi)Charles is the luckiest (among friends, colleagues), la minima importanzathe least significant, POSITIVO   COMPARATIVO   SUPERLATIVO ASSOLUTO—   —   primo—   anteriore   ——   posteriore   postumo—   ulteriore   ultimo, Il primo dell'anno (il giorno che precede tutti gli altri)The first of the year (the day that precedes all the others), i fatti anteriori all'accaduto (precedenti)the facts prior to the incident, le zampe anteriori del cavallo (davanti)the forelegs of the horse, un documento posteriore (successivo)a subsequent document, le zampe posteriori (di dietro)the hind legs, un'opera postuma (pubblicata dopo la morte)a posthumous work, ulteriori chiarimenti (successivi e aggiuntivi)further clarifications, l'ultimo treno (che viene dopo tutti gli altri)the last train (which comes after all the others), l'ultima casa della strada (la più lontana)the last house on the street (the farthest). The superlative degree may be assoluto (absolute) or relativo (relative): » by adding the ending issimo to the adjective, dolce—dolcissimo—dolcissimiamara—amarissima—amarissime. If an adjectives ends in -io, like "vecchio - old", the o is dropped to form the plural. In Italian, nouns and adjectives can be either masculine or feminine. Adjectives ending in -e are the same for the masculine and the feminine singular. In Italian, adjectives change their form to agree with the gender and number of the noun they refer to. Unlike in English, descriptive adjectives in Italian are usually placed after the noun they modify, and with which they agree in gender and number. This house is nice. In this case, we’re going to focus on those ending in –bile (either –able or –ible).This specific ending comes from Latin and refers to the possibility or the ability of having a specific characteristic. List of adjectives in Italian (A-Z) Toggle navigation. Simply by changing the ending of the masculine singular! Michael San Filippo co-wrote The Complete Idiot's Guide to Italian History and Culture. Adjectives are words which describe nouns, and they have to agree with what they describe. This article has got you covered! Basic properties of Italian adjectives: They agree in gender and number with the nouns not only when they modify the nouns but also when they are in the predicate of the nouns*. NOTE: The comparatives of maggioranza and minoranza can sometimes be modified, reinforced, or weakened by the adverbs molto, poco, troppo, assai, tanto, alquanto, parecchio, and un po': Mario è poco più grande del fratello.Mario is not much bigger than his brother. In the plural, the -e changes to an -i, whether the noun is masculine or feminine. For instance, adjectives that end in -io (with the stress falling on that ) form the plural with the ending -ii: addio/addii; leggio/leggii; zio/zii. For example: i padri e le madre italiani (Italian fathers and mothers). The big piazza, the clear sky, and the handsome Italian man are all examples with an adjective, or something that gives more information about a noun. The table below contains a chart of other irregular adjective endings you should know. adjectives of colors that derive from nouns. We notice that here, the ending of the adjective doesn’t correspond to the ending of the noun. Usually the gender of the noun can be identified by the ending. Ti considero meno volenteroso che intelligente.I consider you less eager than intelligent. Adjectives in Italian: Form and Agreement, How to Choose the Correct Gender and Number for Nouns in Italian, Italian Direct Object Pronouns With Passato Prossimo, Formation of Italian Plural Nouns Ending in -O, Italian Indefinite Articles - Articoli Indeterminativi, How to Say 'There Is' and 'There Are' in Italian, Conjugating Italian Verbs in the Passive Tense. Note that when an adjective modifies two nouns of different gender, it keeps its masculine ending. Comparative Adjectives (Aggettivi di Grado Comparativo)An adjective is comparative when it expresses a comparison between people, animals, things, different degrees of quality, or diverse actions.