However, if the destination doesn’t match with what the government agencies promote, the national reputation may decline. The strategic managers have the most responsibility to that environment. The target audience for this manual includes professionals working on tourism-related projects in developing countries, including staff from donor and government agencies, NGOs, consulting firms, universities, businesses, and related entities. Therefore, management of these tourism products has to be carefully supervised and monitored. Reasons for Government Involvement in Tourism and the Economy Promoting Economic Development A countrys strength largely depends on its ability to sustain economic vitality. According to Richardson & Fluker (2004), the management method which adopted by the WTO are the consulting with various stakeholders through meetings with industry, advisory groups and the general public The aim of these meetings is to discuss specific subjects such as strategic planning; issues on tourism industry such as promotions and regulations; setting up and funding of specialized tourism agencies which help to develop the tourism industry, and providing facilities and operations in order to provide money or facilities for national or communities interest. Looking for a flexible role? From the sociological point of view, tourism also refers to commercialized hospitality, democratized travel, a modern variety of the traditional pilgrimage, and an expression of basic cultural themes (Cohen 1984). Moreover the meetings are also about creating the appropriate fiscal, regulatory and social environment within private business; and adjudicating between conflicting interest on society which are concerned with the environment, recreation and wildlife recourses. According to Richardson & Fluker (2004), a government has the responsibilities of establishing the framework of tourism, constructing infrastructure and communications; promoting the tourist destinations to the visitors, providing legislations, regulations and controls for tourism and the protecting the interests of the stakeholders. 10MONDAY2020 can only be used on orders that are under 14 days delivery. As a result it may require the government to win the support of the community regarding the development of these destinations as the community is a significant factor on the functioning of tourism. Community participation in tourism development and World Heritage Site (WHS) conservation management is essential for the sustainable development of WHS destinations. The role of government is an important and complex aspect of tourism, involving policies and political philosophies. Advertising in mass media and internet is very important in promoting and stimulating travel to the destinations. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? If tourists discover the destination is not the same as its promise, it may affect the number of tourist who willing to come to the destination (Gunn 1993, Pearce 1989). However, to develop the attraction, it may also involve the considerations of such external factors as the natural resources and the cultural resources. As Accrcnza (1985) pointed out there are basic stages in tourism planning which required the involvement of the government. While the demand side is tourists who are going to the destinations, the supply side is related to the land and the geographic characteristics of the destinations (Gunn 1993). However, the most significant form of tourism is its relations with the economic development of a country. From the sociological point of view, tourism also refers to commercialized hospitality, democratized travel, a modern variety of the traditional pilgrimage, and an expression of basic cultural themes (Cohen 1984). Government activities: Formulation of national policies re tourism growth and development Investment in tourism facilities Promotion of the country as a tourism destination 3. Tourism can be defined in more than one way. Jenkins B.M. If the attractiveness of its destination decline, it will affect the numbers of tourists who are willing to visit. The average student has to read dozens of books per year. As a result, to maintain a stable attractive in tourist destination, a new destination may have to be explored or artificial attract resources may be needed. We can recommend professional writing assistance by EssayLab.com. Promotion runs from 00:01am to 11:59pm (GMT/UTC) on the 30th November 2020. Keywords: government and tourism What is tourism? The strategic managers have the most responsibility to that environment. Community participation ranges from involvement in the decision-making processes at the highest level down to economic involvement … This material is available only on Freebooksummary, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Cannot be used in conjunction with other promotional codes. Local Government and Intra-government Organisations- e.g. As Gunn (1993) pointed out it was the responsibility of the government to create new and improve physical plants such as superstructure and infrastructure. Familiarization tours and travel shows can provide information and attract tourist to visit that destination. Bocas Sustainable Tourism Alliance in Panama, which she led from its inception. GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT IN TOURISM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES C.L. The role of National Government in the travel and tourism sector 2. They have to establish a framework which ensures its tactical and strategic in the attractiveness within the tourist destination in order to increase the amount of tourist visitation. Reference this. Its acceptance and willingness to support tourism industries would greatly facilitate the long term development of the sites. They are analysis of previous tourism development, evaluation of the present position of tourism, formulation of tourism policy, definition of development strategy and elaboration of an action programme. According to Richardson & Fluker (2004), policy is a course of action adopted and pursued by a government, expressed as a broad statement of general intent which guides the actions of public servants and others in carrying out the government’s wishes. As Accrcnza (1985) pointed out there are basic stages in tourism planning which required the involvement of the government. Moreover, if they are organized by the government, they will become promises with reputation and will increase the numbers of the visitors significantly. Management is to make institutions capable of producing result (Drucker 1998). The Cultural resources are important for attractions developed as historic; ethnic national, craft and related economic development. All these require large amount of manpower and resources which are impossible for private sectors to manage. The World Tourism Organization (WTO) has conducted an examination on the involvement of the governments in tourism. Particularly, during the exploratory stage of tourism development in Kenya, it was government involvement that helped lay the required groundwork and, as a consequence, jump‐started the rapid development of the country's tourism industry.