loblolly pine identification

Loblolly pine is an evergreen coniferous species of tree that grows to mature heights of 100 to – 125 feet (30 – 35 m) with a trunk up to 1.3 to 5 feet (0.4 – 1.5 m) in diameter measured at breast height. Additional Range Information: Bark: Initially red- to gray-brown and scaly; older trees are ridged and furrowed, with somewhat rounded scaly plates; very old trees have red-brown, flat scaly plates. We had no fire breaks either including none on both sides of the electrical power cables (this is what caused the… Read more ». Pinaceae Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! Pinus taeda is native to North America. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. Range may be expanded by planting. I have a few larger specimens (80’+) on one of my properties. My land should have been harvested long before the fire to allow new growth. Common Uses: Loblolly Pine is commonly used for construction, such as: stringers, roof trusses, poles, joists, piles; as well as interior applications such as subflooring and sheathing. Looks like: pitch pine Color/Appearance: Heartwood is reddish brown, sapwood is yellowish white. The Feds wouldn’t allow us to clear any land “in case an extinct Houston toad was there”. Grain/Texture: Straight grained with a fine to medium texture. One particular individual in Arkansas is over 300 years of age. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Flower: Species is monoecious; males long cylindrical, red to yellow, in clusters at branch tips; females yellow to purple. USDAFS Forest Products Lab More Information: Allergies/Toxicity: Working with pine has been reported to cause allergic skin reactions and/or asthma-like symptoms in some people. Rot Resistance: The heartwood is rated as moderate to low in decay resistance. taeda L. Loblolly pine (Kral 1993), North Carolina pine, oldfield pine, bull pine, rosemary pine. Fruit: Ovoid to cylindrical, 3 to 6 inch red-brown cones; umbo is armed with a short spine, maturing in early fall. If the piece is exceptionally dense and shows some heartwood, you might have Slash or if you’re lucky, Longleaf, once the source of all now legendary heart pine timbers which came from a vast monoculture forest which once spread all the way from roughly coastal Virginia to Texas. In exterior applications, it is usually pressure-treated with preservatives. There seems to be some idea that this particular species hardens to some miracle hardness like steel although I tend to think it’s not a huge difference between it and other yellow pine species. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, and is reported by the IUCN as being a species of least concern. Endgrain: Large resin canals, numerous and evenly distributed, mostly solitary ; earlywood to latewood transition abrupt, color contrast high; tracheid diameter medium-large. It is quite durable wood, however it isn’t that much different from any other type of yellow Pine. USDA Plants Database - USDAFS Silvics of North America - It’s reputation for hardness, strength, and durability probably came from people comparing it to the white pine commonly used as building material. Comments: Loblolly Pine is considered to be in the group of southern yellow pines, and shares many characteristics with other species of this group (Longleaf, Shortleaf, and Slash Pine) such as being: hard, dense, and possessing an excellent strength-to-weight ratio. Wood - Loblolly pine is second most widespread of trees in the United States, after the red maple. Download the full-size PDF map. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? - pond pine These trees are still seen in the south, and pretty easy to identify by form, needle length, cone etc.… Read more », I had 6 acres of Loblolly pine trees in Bastrop that burned in the fire of 2011. Pinus taeda, commonly known as loblolly pine, is one of several pines native to the Southeastern United States, from central Texas east to Florida, and north to Delaware and southern New Jersey. The wood industry classifies the species as a southern yellow pine . loblolly pine loblolly pine Pinaceae Pinus taeda L. symbol: PITA Leaf: Evergreen needles, 6 to 9 inches long, with (usually) three yellow-green needles per fascicle. Related Species: Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra) Caribbean Pine (Pinus caribaea) Big difference in my opinion, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Horticulture Information - Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) The tall Loblolly pines are very common in south-east USA Loblolly pines are classified with southern yellow pines and are one of the most common trees in the U.S. Technically, according to SPIB, the wood stamped SYP could be any one of four species: Loblolly, Shortleaf, Slash or Longleaf. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. Pricing/Availability: Should be widely available as construction lumber for a modest price. Twig: Orange-brown in color, fine to moderately stout; buds are narrowly ovoid, light reddish brown. Sorry to hear you lost your loblollies. Most of your Southern Yellow Pine lumber is Loblolly, especially if chemically treated. Is this mostly myth or fact? Pinus I would harvest them, however I have a few 150 year old Osage Oranges I’d like to mill first. These pines in the lower classification of Pinus australes are tall, elegant trees with a crown of green foliage at the top of their 115-ft. (35-m) trunks. Leaf: Evergreen needles, 6 to 9 inches long, with (usually) three yellow-green needles per fascicle. USDAFS FEIS Silvics of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation; Photos and text by: John Seiler, Edward Jensen, Alex Niemiera, and John Peterson; Silvics reprinted from Ag Handbook 654; range map source information. Commonly called "taeda" when used in plantation forestry outside its native range. The origin of its name is the combination of the two words lob and lolly; the former means bubbling porridge while lolly means any pot-boiled food like soup or broth. Exceptional specimens may reach 160 feet (50 m) tall, the largest of the southern pines. It is a fast growing conifer. [3] - shortleaf pine Comments: Loblolly Pine is considered to be in the group of southern yellow pines, and shares many characteristics with other species of this group (Longleaf, Shortleaf, and Slash Pine) such as being: hard, dense, and possessing an excellent strength-to-weight ratio. - slash pine Distribution: Southeastern United States, though also widely grown on plantations, Tree Size: 100-115 ft (30-35 m) tall, 1.5-5 ft (.4-1.5 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 35 lbs/ft3 (570 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .47, .57, Modulus of Rupture: 12,800 lbf/in2 (88.3 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,790,000 lbf/in2 (12.30 GPa), Crushing Strength: 7,130 lbf/in2 (49.2 MPa), Shrinkage:Radial: 4.8%, Tangential: 7.4%, Volumetric: 12.3%, T/R Ratio: 1.5. Landowner Factsheet The four year drought had killed 20% of my tall pines that turned into fires reaching 1800 degrees. They never found one Houston toad in 30 years anywhere around this area. Form: A medium to large tree can reach well over 100 feet tall, self-prunes well and develops a fairly straight trunk and an oval, somewhat open crown. - symbol: PITA Workability: Overall, Loblolly Pine works fairly well with most tools, and it glues and finishes well. Really graceful trees. Look no further than Osage Orange if you are going for an indestructible tree! I work with reclaimed Southern Yellow Pine and this stuff is STRONG and hard. External Links: Flower: Species is monoecious; males long cylindrical, red to yellow, in clusters at branch tips; females yellow to purple.