Learn Russian nouns in plural from our series "Russian Word of the Day". From Old East Slavic сѣмиꙗ (sěmija, “family, household; husband, wife”), from Proto-Slavic *sěmьja. – if the word ends in O – replace it with А, зда́ние – зда́ния (buildings) From Early Modern English familie (not in Middle English), from Latin familia (“the servants in a household, domestics collectively”), from famulus (“servant”) or famula (“female servant”), from Old Latin famul, of obscure origin. To tell the truth I do not quite understand what you are asking about. Unfortunately, not all the Russian nouns follow the rules we learned. so what about feminine words end with ‘я’ and ‘b’? стена́ – сте́ны (walls) – if the word ends in Ш/Щ/Ж/Ч/Ц + Е – replace -Е with А, Thanks for noticing, the lesson will be completed. Unstressed o/a and ye/ya at the end of a word seems very similar. Говорили, будто он из хорошей семьи, чуть ли не сын сенатора. In Russian, however, there are different possible endings to mark the plural. семья́ • (semʹjá) f inan (genitive семьи́, nominative plural се́мьи, genitive plural семе́й, related adjective семе́йный, diminutive семе́йка) family Synonym: семе́йство (seméjstvo) Declension ста́нция – ста́нции (station) Russian language belongs to the Indo-European language family. Genitive Plural is the thirty-seventh (assuming read left to right) skill in the language tree for Russian. However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be families e.g. (countable) A group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; for example, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family. Our family lives in town. Like in English, to make a plural form from a Russian noun you need to modify its ending. рука́ – ру́ки (hands) For example: ''There are two new families living in my neighborhood.'' Your email address will not be published. (teacher – teachers). Part of Learn Russian 101 - free websites to learn Russian, Learn Russian 101 network - Learn Russian online and for free. Learn Russian nouns in plural from our series "Russian Word of the Day". Learning the Russian Plural is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. Although in some regions of Russia people tend to use more А (as in Moscow) while in others – О (Vologda). Quite a few words in the Russian language lose a vowel in their stem when made plural or changed in cases (we will cover the grammatical cases later). пода́рок – пода́рки (presents / gifts, m.) And this is it for this lesson. Russian course for beginners. We believe that the education should be free and available to everybody.This is why some time ago, we made a decision to continue developing as a completely free network.But we need the support of our readers to continue creating new content, keep the development going and pay related expenses.If you like what we do and find it helpful, consider supporting us by either buying one of the offline packages or making a donation below.Thank you, your support is much appreciated! plural translate: множественное число . Hi Dinah, The plural of 'family' is 'families'. I guess I’m asking if there is an audible difference between зда́ние – зда́ния when spoken at a normal speed or between de’lo and de’la. Your email address will not be published. But first we need to know what the role of Plural is in the structure of the grammar in Russian. Nouns in Russian are either in the singular form (when referring to one object or person) or in the plural form (referring to more than one object or person).. Он был из хорошей семьи, сын крупного адвоката. замо́к – замки́ (locks, m.) They don’t need to think about what vowel is in the end of the words to change it accordingly. очко́ – очки́ (points, score). Unlike in English, there are a few possible endings depending on the gender and the ending the noun has in its singular form. These words need to be memorized. remain the same? Here are some of them: челове́к – лю́ди He was from a good family, son of a big lawyer. For the words of any gender ending in К, Г, Х, Ш, Щ, Ж, Ч, Ь, Й or one of these letters + a vowel or Ь (soft sign) => drop off the last vowel or Ь and add И. нож – ножи́ (knives) Just be careful because it can sound like the possessive form (family's) which is used to talk about something that belongs to your family - e.g. “Kennedy” becomes “the Kennedys,” and “Disney” becomes “the Disneys.” A newslettersubscriber named Julie as… In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be family. оте́ц – отцы́ (fathers, m.). ночь – но́чи (nights) For author (Russian). Learn more in the Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary. For the words of any gender ending in К, Г, Х, Ш, Щ, Ж, Ч, Ь, Й or one of these letters + a vowel or Ь (soft sign) => drop off the last vowel or Ь and add И. For feminine nouns ending in Я, remove Я, add И. So, usually, the singular form of verbs is used with it. 1. In this lesson we are talking about the Russian plurals. Every noun comes with two examples and an audio recording. The Russian genitive of feminine nouns is fairly straightforward, although following the spelling rules in Russian, all of the feminine nouns end in either -ы or -и in the genitive singular. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Russian language. Russian Plural. Rule 1: Russian Verb Forms . It has five lessons, and the genitive plural is learned in great detail, with all endings described. Russian Plural. Plural is СоколовЫ (for both genders). So let’s see how it works: Apart from some exceptions, all plural nouns in Russian take one of four possible endings: -И, -Ы, -А or -Я. ключ – ключи́ (keys) ''my … Apart from some exceptions, all plural nouns in Russian take one of four possible endings: -И, -Ы, -А or -Я. For example you make “blackberry,” the fruit, plural by changing the “y” to “ies”; but you make “BlackBerry,” the phone, plural by simply adding an “s” to the end: “BlackBerrys.” It’s the same with names. (man/person/human – people), учи́тель – учителя́ For feminine nouns ending in Ь the first rule is used. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Russian language. стол – столы́ (tables), – if the word ends in Е – replace it with Я For the masculine nouns ending in a consonant => add Ы: нос – носы́ (noses) in reference to various types of … семья́ • (semʹjá) f inan (genitive семьи́, nominative plural се́мьи, genitive plural семе́й, related adjective семе́йный, diminutive семе́йка), Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=семья&oldid=60964128, Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-, Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic, Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic, Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic, Russian vowel-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.