In this article you can find the most frequently used conjugations of avoir: the present, present progressive, compound past, imperfect, simple future, and near future indicative, the conditional, the present subjunctive, as well as the imperative and the gerund. Note that avoir is thus both the verb for the auxiliary and for the past participle, just like in English "have had". (faire), Tammy: Corey et Joe-Bob, est-ce que vous ______ mes devoirs dans le frigo? The imperfect is another form of the past tense, which can be used to talk about ongoing events or repeated actions in the past, and is usually translated to English as "was having" or "used to have", but it can also be translated as the simple past "had". Tammy: Ça ne m'étonne pas. The present participle can be used to form the gerund (usually preceded by the preposition en), which can be used to talk about simultaneous actions. Compound Past Indicative . She is a vegetarian, like most armadillos. For example, in the following sentence, the subject is feminine plural and the direct object (des cadeaux) is masculine plural, but no agreement is added to the past participle acheté: Avoir is also an auxiliary verb, which means it's used to form compound tenses, such as the passé composé. The present progressive in French can be expressed with the simple present tense, or with the expression être en train de, formed with the present tense conjugation of the verb être (to be) + en train de + the infinitive verb (avoir). Je peux trouver quelque chose dans la cuisine ... Mon dieu, Tammy! ->She makes the decision while having the problems in mind. (préparer), Tammy et Bette ______ du shopping hier. Formed with the conditional tense of avoir and a past participle. The present subjunctive in French is used to talk about events that are uncertain. Agreement with avoir. Glidings are also evident with everyday pronunciations of the common expression il y a (there is/there are): Avoir is used in many French expressions. He is not as enlightened as I am! A past participle is a word that can be used as an adjective or to form verb tense. However, this verb form is not very commonly used with the verb avoir in the sense of possessing something, although it might be used to say one is currently having a discussion, having a baby, having a revelation or feeling. Conjugating the Regular French Verb 'Aimer' ('to Like, Love'), How to Use the French Verb Vivre (to Live), Conjugate the Irregular French Verb Boire (to Drink), Learn to Conjugate the French Irregular Verb Lire (to Read), Donner (to Give) French Verb Conjugations, How to Conjugate Maigrir (to Lose Weight, Become Thin). (regarder), Tex et Tammy ______ des amis hier soir. Be careful with the pronunciation of this verb. In formal French, there are many sound liaisons involved with the pronunciation of avoir: Many students confuse the pronunciation of ils ont (aller, Z sound) and ils sont (être, S sound), so be careful with that as well. (mincir), Tammy: Joe-Bob, est-ce que tu ______ la leçon? My mother wishes that I have a big family. Oh, look! He is dying of hunger. Tammy, au contraire. You would have two dogs, but your parents don't allow it. (rencontrer), Tammy ______ beaucoup de crêpes pour la fête. She would have many friends if she were more kind. Can I have dinner with y'all? Tex a mangé toute la viande! Example: J'aurais mangé - I would have eaten Verb tables: Avoir Note: For each tense, a sample English equivalent is given for the first person singular. Notice that the negative commands are simply formed by placing ne...pas around the positive command. Some of the conjugations of avoir are so irregular that you have to simply memorize them. Example: J'aurais mangé - I would have eaten Verb tables: Avoir Note: For each tense, a sample English equivalent is given for the first person singular. Past participles are classified as non-finite verbs. That little carnivorous armadillo. (comprendre), Les étudiants ______ à Tex. Tex finished all the meat. The Direct Object is after the verb Avoir: Present Participle/Gerund of Avoir: ayant. (boire), Tex: J' ______ de nouveaux poèmes. They would have green eyes if they could choose. D — devenir (to become) The passé composé is a form of the past tense that can be translated to English as the simple past or the present perfect. The past participle - mangé (ate), fini (finished), attendu (waited), etc. The conditional mood can be translated to English as "would + verb." Joe-Bob: Ce n'est pas grave Tammy. Tex ate all the meat! Unlike many other languages, French does not use a preterite tense to talk about the past, but rather a composed past tense: the passé composé.. As its name suggests, the passé composé is made up of two elements: an auxiliary verb (avoir [to have] or être [to be]) and a past participle. (écrire), Tex et Edouard ______ le match de foot. Est-ce que tu. Past participles are classified as non-finite verbs. French auxiliaries: Être and Avoir Conjugations for the different French verb tenses can be divided into two categories: simple and compound. As you know, different verbs in the past tense take either avoir or être.While most past participles take the verb avoir, there are some very common verbs that take être.. You may have learned the past participles that take the verb être as the mnemonic device Dr & Mrs. Vandertramp, as shown below:. But it is too late. A. Tammy, on the other hand, did not eat any meat! The French irregular verb avoir, which means "to have", is one of the most frequently used of all French verbs. Simple tenses have only one part (je suis) whereas compound tenses have two: an auxiliary verb and the past participle (j'ai été).The auxiliary verb is always either avoir or être. It is formed with the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle eu (pronounced as a single sound, u, as in tu). Oh, regardez! It appears the usage demands an agreement (if the speaker in the case was female.) Compound tenses Irregular verbs have irregular past participles, as shown by the table. Here are some examples: The following are the conjugations for the present indicative. This represents the most common translation of the tense in … It's disgusting! Past participle agreement with avoir. The following are the conjugations for simple future. Formed with the conditional tense of avoir and a past participle. Give the passé composé of the verb indicated in parentheses. In French it can be used to talk about hypothetical or possible events, to form if clauses, or to express polite requests. Generally, the past participle doesn't agree with anything when avoir is used. In many cases, irregular verbs have irregular past participles and can be grouped according to their endings, as shown in Tables 1, 2, 3, and 4. You need to know TWO things to be able to agree correctly the past participle: 1. For verbs … It is important that you have many friends. Tammy: I am sorry Joe-Bob. For example, tu as is pronounced ta. (voir), Tammy et Bette: Nous ______ n'est-ce pas, Tex? It is not very common to command someone to possess something, but there are some cases in which you would use the imperative with avoir, such as when telling someone to have patience. Chloë is happy that you have three sisters. Elle prend la décision en ayant en tête les problèmes. to locate the Direct Object of the sentence (before of after the verb avoir). Joe-Bob arrives at Tammy's house. In my opinion, he ate too much. Il meurt de faim. For regular verbs with an infinitive ending in -er , the past participle is formed by replacing the final -er of the infinitive with -é . Joe-Bob: Tammy, I lost my nut collection. It is to be noted that French verbs with irregular past participles also tend to be irregular in the present tense . Most past participles end -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n. This page has lots of examples of past participles, shows how to form past participles, and has an interactive exercise. Once you have formed your past participle, you need to select the correct part of avoir you want to use. Tex threw up everywhere. The near future is formed using the present tense conjugation of the verb aller (to go) + the infinitive (avoir).