The locative case is only used with the word domus* (which has forms in both second and fourth declension) and the names of towns and cities. For example: Notice that is each case, the thing possessed or owned follows the owner to which the apostrophe âsâ has been added. In fact, sometimes for emphasis, a Latin author will separate the noun from its possessor by several words or even clauses. The uses of the genitive may be classified as follows. In Latin it is used to indicate any number of relationships that are most frequently and easily translated into English by the preposition "of": "love of god", "the driver of the bus," the "state of the union," "the son of god." I just don't get it. Latin can be more easily translated into English if the less-common method of Englishâs possessive form is initially used. I use the color orange for the genitive. That's not its complete role, though. So, in Latin, any noun that is the subject of a verb will be in nominative case (except with indirect statements). Later, after the translation is complete, the student can change the English to use the apostrophe âsâ method of possession to make the sentence easier and more familiar. When you are trying to translate a Latin noun into English or English into Latin, you should know which of the five declensions the noun falls into. There is no word for “of” in Latin; the student must decide when and where adding the extra word is appropriate when translating from Latin to English. A thing of beauty (rēs pulchrae) 4. The simpler apostrophe âsâ method is much more common. --> Part of the river is dirty. Start studying Latin Genitive and Dative Case Uses. Relation e.g. or ‘midst’ (noun)). As an inflected language, word order in Latin is far less important than in English. Hence it is sometimes called the adjective case, to distinguish it from the dative and the ablative, which may be called adverbial cases. When adjectives are used to describe nouns in the genitive case, they must have the same case, number, and gender as the noun to which it refers. The word or words which are found in the genitive case DESCRIBE, DEFINE, or CLASSIFY the person or thing which is denoted by the noun which is being qualified. In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated gen), is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus, indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun. possession. Day of wrath (diēs irae) Quite simply, a word in the genitive case is translated with the preposition "of". The word in the genitive case is the whole to which the part belongs. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. The genitive ending is used in the dictionary because each of the five declensions has its own genitive form. The five genitive terminations are: An example from each of the 5 declensions: N.S. Examples would be greatly appreciated also. If you know the declension and the dictionary forms of a noun, you're set. Exercise 1 []. b. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. The use of one genitive noun limits the meaning of another noun, according to Richard Upsher Smith, Jr., in A Glossary of Terms in Grammar, Rhetoric, and Prosody for Readers of Greek and Latin: A Vade Mecum. The genitive case describes the following features of the described noun: 1. A genitive can also serve purposes indicating other relationships. Note that Latin does not have a separate form for the possessive genitive (Marcus'… Like the other oblique cases, the Genitive can be used as the direct object of certain verbs (especially verbs of sensation, emotion/volition, sharing, and ruling), after certain prepositions, and after certain adjectives and nouns whose lexical nature requires a genitive (such as ‘worthy’ (adj.)