Download as PDF for revision later. It is read/write memory which stores data until the machine is working. Computer security is that branch of information technology which deals with the protection of data on a network or a stand-alone desktop. Parts that were once hand made at a cost of thousands of man-hours are now mass produced for a fraction of a rupee. There are two types of plotter. A CD-ROM is a pre-pressed optical compact disc which contains data. Hardware … Hardware is any part of the computer that you can touch. Types of Computer Systems Computers are often identified by their size and power. Information on a floppy disk is recorded in the magnetized states of particles of iron oxides evenly placed upon concentric circles known as tracks. B3�������!M�p}������',2���4��f>\�պ��.�x?�n;f�u*^�m��e��7{��w�vY�]ۉ��O��J��$��G�|Ŭ�${���ӳ9k0�}�>��X��Q�Zߵ��_mt��0B}Y�?&��1�X'%����czR�rЃ�L���UE��d��Hr�s�� �@eo��D&=Y4"1� endstream endobj 5 0 obj <> stream Some exams like SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SSC CGL, Railways RRB etc. A USB flash drive, also commonly known as a USB drive, USB stick and a variety of other names. Its principal characteristics are: § It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner. One of the oft seen topics in Computers is Hardware. computers c 2018 by David W. GerbingComputer Components: Other Components of a Computer 20 External Connections: USB Generic connector I USB : Universal Serial Bus, a standard for connecting external devices to a computer such as a mouse or a storage device I USB allows hot swapping , which means that it can be connected and disconnected Computer Awareness is tested in almost every exam. Software is a set of electronic instructions consisting of complex codes (Prog… Liked these Basic Computer Hardware Notes? Parts that were once hand made at a cost of thousands of man-hours are now mass produced for a fraction of a rupee. Computer hardware (usually simply called hardware when a computing context is concerned) is the collection of physical elements that constitutes a computer system. expected use or capability of the computer. Testbook GATE FEST 2021 – Check your Knowledge & Win! The control unit (CU) is a component of a computer’s central processing unit (CPU) that directs operations of the processor. There are different types of RAM available. Computer parts can be divided into two groups, hardware and software. It is mainly used in Computer Aided Designing (CAD) and playing computer games. The sharpness of the image depends upon the number of pixels. Computer parts can be divided into two groups, hardware and software. %PDF-1.5 %���� 1 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 4 0 obj <> stream A plotter is used to create high-quality visuals on paper. Volatile means that the data stored in memory is lost when we switch off the computer or if there is a power failure. This type of memory is non-volatile. You only need to know about basic computer hardware. require you to have Basic Computer Knowledge. It draws pictures on a paper using a pen. It is made up of a group of memory locations built directly into the CPU called registers. It is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. They weigh 2 to 3 kg. Bihar Police Driver Constable Test Series. These types of computer systems are discussed in detail in Section 3. Computers types I, Computer: Definition A computer is a machine that can be programmed to manipulate symbols. Any part that we can see or touch is the hard ware. 40t������z�� While there are thousands of parts even in the smallest computers that make up its hardware, you are not required to know them all. The personal computer (PC) defines a computer designed for general use by a single person. About Basic Computer Hardware Every part of your computer is the result of years of research and development. Delhi Police Constable Exam Analysis Shift 1 27 Nov 2020 Out – Get First Shift Analysis Here! Floppy diskettes, hard disk, tapes and optical disks come under the category of external storage devices or ancillary storage devices. USB flash drives are typically removable and rewritable, and physically much smaller than an optical disc. § It can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data. ���^�'{bn04%>����1���/iB!_�.�gS��3t�}�i�R�Q�5�8oy� WBPSC SI Admit Card – Download Interview Call Letter @pscwbapplication.in. Here are the different types of computer security. To learn more, this list contains 10 types of computer hardware that we will discuss in depth: 1. It tells the computer’s memory, arithmetic logic unit and input and output devices how to respond to a program’s instructions. Software is a set of electronic instructions consisting of complex codes (Programs) that make the computer perform tasks. Desktop personal computers have a monitor, a keyboard, a mouse, and a computer case.The computer case holds the motherboard, fixed or removable disk drives for data storage, the power supply, and may contain other peripheral devices such as modems or network interfaces. Sign In, Create Your Free Account to Continue Reading, UPPSC BEO Admit Card 2020 Released – Direct Link To Download @uppsc.up.nic.in. These types of computer systems are discussed in detail in Section 3. This operation is referred to as bootstrap. The weight of laptop is around 3 to 5 kg. You can also navigate using the keyboard and perform shortcut functions. Computers can read CD-ROMs, but cannot write to CD-ROMs which are not writable or erasable. It is a non-removable enclosed magnetic disk included in most PCs. A CPU has 3 components as listed below. The name is an acronym which stands for “Compact Disc Read-Only Memory”. The information is stored permanently in such memories during manufacture. PCs were first known as microcomputers because they were complete computers but built on a smaller scale than the huge systems in use by most businesses. binary digits – ‘0’s and ‘1’s.). Current Affairs Quiz November 2020 – Attempt Quiz to Strengthen your Exam Prep! Optical Drives. Examples of hardware in a computer are the Processor, Memory Devices, Monitor, Printer, Keyboard, Mouse, and the Central Processing Unit. They are expensive than desktop. Contrary to sequential computers that use a single CPU to solve a problem, parallel computer systems employ many CPUs in appropriately connected structures. The seeming miles of wires that get tangled on your desk, the CD drive, the monitor are all hardware. Most notebook and desktop computers feature this computer hardware. The personal computer is one of the most common types of computer due to its versatility and relatively low price. The ALU thinks in bits (i.e. It is a device used to move cursor position on a monitor screen. RITES Recruitment 2020 – Last Date to Apply Online Extended! expected use or capability of the computer. While the term computer can apply to almost any device that has a microprocessor in it, most people think of a computer as a device that receives input from the user through a mouse or keyboard, processes it in some fashion and displays the result on a screen. The different types of ROM are given below. TYPES OF COMPUTERS TYPES OF COMPUTERS Computers are categorized on the basis of size, sot and performance. As soon as the machine is switched off, data is erased. Computers types I, Computer: Definition A computer is a machine that can be programmed to manipulate symbols. They are more costly than laptop. Contrary to sequential computers that use a single CPU to solve a problem, parallel computer systems employ many CPUs in appropriately connected structures. Every part of your computer is the result of years of research and development. § It can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data. !��%�@��A>��\�`Z���5&��E=kTH�'�Beאg �::,�E��ZdP~66�C8*:���q@1���CM��W��Op��k�v��GM�qj������ ^�Ɛ�#����� ̞*���tE�!�.`;dU�/eX����%�~���v��N�5Kd�. Computer Software: Software is a collection of instructions, procedures, documentation that performs different tasks on a computer system.