Sources: Common Trees of India, Pippa Mukherjee, World Wildlife Fund India/ Oxford University Press 1983, Flowering Trees … Dans le jaïnisme, le culte des arbres est important et très ancien. Dans ces régions, il constitue l'arbre le plus courant dans les forêts. Les croyants ayant atteint le nirvana et qui sont rentrés dans l'imagerie populaire sont souvent représentés sous un arbre, un sal par exemple[3]. On utilise ses graines et ses fruits comme source d'huile (pour les lampes) et de graisse végétale. Leaves are simple, shiny, about 10–25 cm (3.9–9.8 in) long and broadly oval at the base, with the apex tapering into a long point. He is best known for his role as John "Plato" Crawford in the drama film Rebel Without a Cause (1955), which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . est un grand arbre de la famille des Dipterocarpaceae, originaire de l'Asie du Sud. Its botanical family is dipterocarpaceae. Various shorea ointments are available in the market for skin ailments. New leaves are reddish, soon becoming delicate green. Sal is a major means of survival for forest dwellers in the Central Indian states of Orissa, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. Its name shala, shaal or sal, comes from Sanskrit (शाल, śāla, literally "house"), a name that suggests it for housing timber; other names in the Sanskrit language are ashvakarna, chiraparna and sarja, among many others. Dans ces régions, il constitue l'arbre le plus courant dans les forêts. In Nepal, it is found mostly in the Terai region from east to west, especially, in the Sivalik Hills(Ch… Traditionally fat is extracted by water rendering. Le Tirthankara Mahāvīra, une des figures majeures de cette religion a reçu l'illumination sous un sal. On le trouve également dans les Ghāts orientaux. The tree requires mean annual rainfall between 1,000–3,000 mm (39–118 in) and maximum of 6,600 mm (260 in). The trunk is clean, straight and cylindrical, often bearing epicormic branches. Sal tree trunks are long and straight, allowing abundant light to shine through in densely forested areas. On le trouve également dans les Ghāts orientaux. These three states include the country's largest sal belt. Sal is indigenous to India and occurs in two main regions separated by the Gangetic Plain, namely the northern and central Indian regions. Salvatore Mineo Jr. (January 10, 1939 – February 12, 1976) was an American actor, singer, and director. Sal (tree) (Shorea robusta), from the Indian subcontinent; Saharan Air Layer, or SAL; Salivary lipocalin, or SAL, the pig major urinary protein homologue; Sterility assurance level, or SAL, in microbiology; Transportation. S. robusta flourishes best in deep, well-drained, moist, slightly acid, sandy to clayey soils. The Salvatore Family is one of the Founding Families in the series. En Inde, sa localisation s'étend de l'est de la Yamuna à l'Assam, au Bengale et au Jharkhand. Cultivation methods : Sal tree requires well drained, moist and sandy loam soil. The de-winged seeds contain a thin, brittle seed pod. Il avait franchi une première étape de sa vie d'ascète sous un arbre d'Ashoka. Sal is a gregarious species and it forms the dominant composition in the forests where it occurs. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 19 juillet 2020 à 16:07. [6], This species ranges south of the Himalaya, from Myanmar in the east to Nepal, India and Bangladesh. Fruit at full size is about 1.3–1.5 cm (0.51–0.59 in) long and 1 cm (0.39 in) in diameter; it is surrounded by segments of the calyx enlarged into 5 rather unequal wings about 5–7.5 cm (2.0–3.0 in) long. Sal (tree) (Shorea robusta), from the Indian subcontinent; Saharan Air Layer, or SAL; Salivary lipocalin, or SAL, the pig major urinary protein homologue; Sterility assurance level, or SAL, in microbiology The tree develops a long taproot at a young age. Le sal est un des bois de charpente ou de construction les plus utilisés en Inde, avec un grain grossier et une certaine dureté, une couleur claire fonçant lorsqu'elle est exposée. https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sal_(plante)&oldid=173064440, Taxobox utilisant la classification APG III, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. It does not tolerate waterlogging. The fruits generally ripen in May. It has calyx and wings. Sal est le nom porté par : le sal, un arbre originaire d'Asie du Sud-Est ; un fleuve de Russie, affluent du Don par la rive gauche ; le Sal, ou rivière du Bono, un cours d'eau du Morbihan ; Sal, une île du Cap-Vert, et la seule municipalit é qui s'y trouve ; Sal signifie également « sel » en portugais et en espagnol ; Sal, un film de James Franco consacré à Sal Mineo. He is best known as Sal Murdocca, illustrator of the Magic Tree House series written by Mary Pope Osborne (from 1992) and the nonfiction Magic Tree House Fact Checkers by Osborne and collaborators (from 2000)—about 50 and 30 volumes respectively to 2014. Shorea robusta is known as the Sal tree in India. [9] The proper storage of seeds before processing is crucial. The range also extends through the Eastern Ghats and to the eastern Vindhya and Satpura ranges of central India. The seeds are 10.8% water, 8% protein, 62.7% carbohydrate, 14.8% oil, 1.4% fiber and 2.3% ash. Shorea robusta is known as the Sal tree in India. [7] The tree is widely distributed in tropical regions and covers about 13.3% of the forested area in the country. The kernel has 5 segments covering the embryo. …dark brown durable timber; and sal (Shorea robusta), an East Indian timber tree with foliage providing food for lac insects (which deposit lac, a resinous substance used for the manufacture of shellac and varnishes, on the tree’s twigs). Cliquez sur une vignette pour l’agrandir. The extracted crude sal oil/fat is greenish-brown and has a characteristic odour.