The letter e has a similar double nature: it sounds like [й+э]. (Иван даёт цветы Анне). What conclusions can you make about the noun’s endings? She gives effective, goal-oriented lessons to students all over the world. Russian is so beautiful because it sounds fantastic, not just with its... 16 Reasons Why the Russian Language is so Weird. Haha I’m just kidding. This is the second lesson in a row that will deal with a lot of the Russian grammar, but afterwards you will start to see a little less, as we concentrate more on Russian phrases and vocabulary in the following lessons. Is it comfortable to memorize that? Specifically the accusative case.Other cases will be introduced through-out later lessons. So, we’re going to remove the last sound here too. ] The method I offer is not brand-new. So, the method I use now is: Don’t memorize the rule, memorize an example. Let’s go! Each table shows the 6 Russian cases and their endings. Я люблю моего интересного брата (I love my interesting brother), DAT. nouns. The accusative case is very interesting because here not only is the gender important, but also whether or not the object is alive is important (in other words if it is animate or inanimate). The rule says, that if a noun ends up with a consonant, -o or -a, we use the ending -ам, and if it ends up with -й, -ь, -е, -я, then we replace it with -ям and bla-bla-bla…. Russian has three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter (neutral). This means to watch something a lot of times, over and over again, literally, to holes. Inanimate nouns do not change (almost all neuter nouns are inanimate). Russian learners say that it’s much more effective that boning up usual tables (see the post of Lauren from fluentin3months.com) and a YouTube video by languagehunt. Well, imagine the following picture. But there are five notable exceptions, this occurs mainly because of physical gender. regardless of the hard or soft stem ending: As you well know, Dative is used mainly to identify the indirect object of an action or its’ direction. Look at the table again. My dear learners, I would be very glad to know if you still prefer traditional tables cramming or this method works for you better. Secondly, feminine nouns are different: they use –ы and –и. The second most common case is with preposition o (about). The vast majority of words in the Russian language have a stem ending in a hard consonant. Have a look at step 2 in Instrumental singular to complete this step for the plural. Do you see how inconvenient is it? Conclusion 1 We don’t change anything for inanimate masculine or neutral nouns. Это мой интересный брат (This is my interesting brother), ACC. In the sentence “I love her”, the word “I” is the subject. Is that all? Updated November 03, 2019 The Russian language has six cases to show what function a noun has in a sentence: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. Conclusion 3 Is that all? Аудитория (a lecture room) – в аудитории (in a lecture room), история (a history) – об истории (about a history). If it is “о” or “е” it is neuter.5. Of course, you know that the letter я consists of two sounds: [й+а]. For easier navigation through the article, you can use these links: A few weeks ago, I was reading a book by the Russian neuropsychologist A. Luria, in which he described his patient with a phenomenal memory. Replace “й” with “и” Replace “ь” with “и” For f… The tables below sum up how the instrumental of nouns is formed. These endings will be the most common. So, the correct arrangement is Бу́, (My day is busy with lessons) In this sentence the stem ends with a soft consonant, like in the word слова, (We go with my colleague to the cinema). Practice time! The system is more or less clear, but why do we need the, Remember, Russian stress is not fixed and it can “migrate” from one place in the word to another. Luckily, unlike many languages, in Russian it is almost always possible to tell what the gender of a noun by its spelling. But what if we talk about someone alive (animate)? Let’s pick words to illustrate our conclusions. link to Why is the Russian Language so Beautiful: 10 Reasons, link to 16 Reasons Why the Russian Language is so Weird, see the post of Lauren from fluentin3months.com. Write a list of the most common situations when the case is used. (I watched “The Games of Thrones” so many times. These endings are changed for. Russian-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary - A visual dictionary with lots of illustrated examples. (I watched “The Games of Thrones” so many times). But they only seem scary at first glance. In this article I don’t discuss what case we need to put here or there, nor will I examine the problem of exceptions, because our main task is to memorize the main case endings. Now it’s your turn! 10 complicated rules turned into just one example! Genitive case. Then my mom gave me some brilliant advice: “don’t try to memorize the rule, memorize the example.” So, first of all, I memorized a sentence “I have been learning English since I was seven.” Then I began comparing other sentences with this example. Remember, Russian stress is not fixed and it can “migrate” from one place in the word to another. You'll find below two tables: possessive and personal pronouns. (to stand by the door). Conclusion 6 Have a look at our big Instrumental case table. Now, look at the table above again. Have a look at the table. Let’s transcript my name for example, Наст, So, in the words that end with the vowel [а] sound, even it’s expressed by the letter, 3) We apply this rule when we talk about words that end with –, The big table says that we change these endings on –. A summary of the grammar information you learnt in this lesson is always available in the grammar section of this site. Now try practicing this. Я служу моему интересному брату (I serve to my interesting brother), PREP. Open any vocabulary list and pick your own nouns that you find suitable. If noun is animate, replace “й”, with “я”.4. Before you read further, look at the table and try to draw the conclusion yourself. Masculine Nouns:1. Look at the table carefully. the last sound of the word when it ends with a vowel, 1) Our big table says that we remove the ending. means seriously, no kidding. I know, that the number of conclusions we made is a bit more than in the other cases, but 6 is much better than 12, isn’t it? (“Ivan”)Accusative case: The object of the sentence. In English we do this by having a strict word-order. The New Penguin Russian Course: A Complete Course for Beginners, Russian-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary, Russian Learners' Dictionary: 10,000 Russian Words in Frequency Order. The second name of the American politician is, . Папа - (Daddy, Papa) - Is MasculineДядя - (Uncle) - Is MasculineДедушка - (Grandfather) - Is MasculineМужчина - (Man) - Is MasculineКофе - (Coffee) - Is Masculine (however neuter is now acceptable), Some examples:Masculine : паспорт (passport), документ (document), брат (brother), Хлеб (bread).Feminine : газета (newspaper), Россия (Russia), Дочь (daughter) Neuter : здание (building), радио (radio), письмо (letter).