Russian Grammar Tables Adjectives - Gender and Number in the Nominative Case. Russian Lessons. The same phenomenon is distinctive for German and for Latin. Nominative Case (Именительный падеж) The nominative case answers the questions кто/что (ktoh/chtoh), meaning who/what, and identifies the subject of a sentence. Grammatically, the definition of possession may be larger than we are used to thinking of in English. Though German has only four cases. Nominative case in Russian can be divided into 3 main rules: 1. Nominative case of Russian nouns Russian grammar--> Russian cases--> Nominative Case The nominative case is a set of word forms (in singular and plural) the basic function of which is to mark the subject of the sentence.. The Russian accusative case is used to represent the object of a sentence. Uses of the Nominative. The good news is that you can use nouns right from a dictionary, without changing their form, to make up simple Russian sentences. Cause let’s face it: if you know that the subject of a sentence should be in the nominative case + you know how to recognize it, you already know 80% there is to know about this case… Possessive pronouns in Russian agree with the noun in gender, number and case. Basically the case is a set of endings to indicate words’ functions and their relationship to the rest of the words in the sentence. мама = мама (there are no changes in the sentence for the subject “мама” because it indicates the doer of the action.) In Russian the possessor always follows the object it possess. All nouns appear in dictionaries and vocabularies in the nominative. The nominative case exists in English, too. Learn Russian grammar with our free lessons. Russian Language Home Keyboard. (This is the reverse of the normal English ‘s). To mark the grammatical subject of the sentence. In English we often indicate this with an apostrophe (‘s), or the word “of”. The Nominative Case Speaks About a Person or Thing Performing an Action or Being in a State. The primary use of the Russian genitive case is to show possession. 1. In English adjectives are invariable but in Russian, adjectives agree with the noun they describe in gender, number and case. Our list of simple rules shows you how to simply form the accusative case in Russian. In this table you will find all the forms of gender and number in the Nominative Case. The Nominative Case The nominative case is the initial form of Russian nouns. In Russian dictionaries, all nouns are given in the nominative case. I didn’t even know what the Russian nominative case was until several months into learning Russian. Russian nouns, pronouns and adjectives will get different endings based on the case they are used in. 2. Мама читает – Mother is reading.