Related to this is the psychological parallelism theory of German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Theories of the relationship between body and mind date back at least to Aristotle, who conjectured that the two exist as aspects of the same entity, the mind being merely one of the body’s functions. Introducing Textbook Solutions. Biological psychology is concerned primarily with the relationship between psychological processes and the underlying physiological events—or, in other words, the mind-body phenomenon. Updates? Which of the following is necessarily included in the concept of evolution? The biological perspective tends to stress the importance of nature. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. a. mitochondria and glia b. molecules and mitochondria c. neurons and molecules d. neurons … Black Friday Sale! Motivation has been studied in a variety of ways. First Amendment to the United States Constitution. For instance, it has been analyzed at the physiological level using electrical and chemical stimulation of the brain, the recording of electrical brain-wave activity with the electroencephalograph, and lesion techniques, where a…, …the traditional “mental science” but physiological psychology—was as inevitable as it was revolutionary. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Twin studies provide geneticists with a kind of natural experiment in which the behavioral likeness of identical twins (whose genetic relatedness is 1.0) can be compared with the resemblance of dizygotic twins (whose genetic relatedness is 0.5). Which of the following would be the BEST example of altruistic behavior? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/biological-psychology, Verywell Mind - Studying the Brain and Behavior in Biopsychology. Biological psychology is concerned primarily with the relationship between psychological processes and the underlying physiological events—or, in other words, the mind-body phenomenon. It meant a challenge to the vested interests of the mind, mainly theological, that were entrenched in the colleges and universities of the United States, and it meant a definite break with what the Spanish American philosopher…, …interest in the worker himself, study was typically directed to observable body processes rather than to the overall internal state of the worker as manifested in how he said he felt. In other words, if heredity (i.e., genetics) affects a given trait or behavior, then identical twins should show a greater similarity for that trait compared to fraternal (non-identical) twins.There are two types of twins: 1. Its focus is the function of the brain and the rest of the nervous system in activities (e.g., thinking, learning, feeling, sensing, and perceiving) recognized as characteristic of humans and other animals. Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. Such studies disclosed, among other things, that oxygen and glucose were consumed during work and that waste products such…. Generationally changing frequencies of various genes in the population. Breeding particular cows together to create offspring that produce more milk is a n example of: Which of the following is TRUE with respect to evolution? This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 12 pages. Leibniz believed that mind and body are separate but that their activities directly parallel each other. Those who take up the nurture side of the debate suggest that it is the environment that plays the greatest role in shaping behavior. Midterm MC TF - Question 1 of 31(worth 2 points Much of biological psychology concerns A neurology B brain functioning C chemestry D anatomy Review, 12 out of 13 people found this document helpful, finishing (will be flagged in Table of Contents). Motivation has been studied in a variety of ways. Omissions? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Premium Membership is now 50% off! Species improvements from one generation to the next. In recent times behaviourists such as American psychologist John B. Watson moved away from consideration of the spiritual or mental and focused on observable human and animal behaviours and their relationship to the nervous system. Also considered are physical factors that directly affect the nervous system, including heredity, metabolism, hormones, disease, drug ingestion, and diet. Biological psychology has continually been involved in studying the physical basis for the reception of internal and external stimuli by the nervous system, particularly the visual and auditory systems. One of the major debates in psychology has long centered over the relative contributions of nature versus nurture. Other areas of study have included the physiological bases for motivated behaviour, emotion, learning, memory, cognition, and mental disorders. View Test Prep - Midterm MC TF from PSYC 004 at Foothill College. For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE! Its focus is the function of the brain and the rest of the nervous system in activities (e.g., thinking , learning, feeling, sensing, and perceiving) recognized as characteristic of humans and other animals. Midterm Multiple Choice Half..PSYC004BritaneyBiancoSID20144997SUMMER15CRN10908, Los Angeles Mission College • BUSINESS 05. b. anatomy. Question 1 of 31 (worth 2 points) Much of biological psychology concerns: A. neurology B. brain functioning C. chemestry D. In the dualism of French philosopher René Descartes, both the mind and the soul are spiritual entities existing separately from the mechanical operations of the human body. Corrections? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Much of biological psychology concerns: a. brain functioning b. anatomy c. chemistry d. neurology. Biological psychology, also called physiological psychology or behavioral neuroscience, the study of the physiological bases of behaviour. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... motivation: Physiological, psychological, and philosophical approaches. See behavioral science. At the microscopic level, we find two kinds of cells:_____. Biological psychologists are primarily interested ... 2014 (12) February (2) January (10) 2012 (1076) December (15) November (564)