Utilitarianism holds that the amount of happiness and suffering created by a person’s actions is what really matters. The same term may also be used to refer to multiple ideologies and that is why political scientists try to find consensus definitions for these terms. In the present study, four groups, representing four distinct ethical ideologies, were created based on the two dimensions of the Ethical Position … Adam Potthast, PhD, is an assistant professor of philosophy at Missouri University of Science and Technology. In fact, for centuries, philosophers have come up with theoretical ways of telling right from wrong and for giving guidelines about how to live and act ethically. Living an ethical life, or acting rightly, requires... Utilitarianism holds that the amount of happiness and suffering created by a person’s actions is what really matters. As a result, acting rightly involves building, strengthening, and maintaining strong relationships. For instance, socialism may refer to an economic system, or it may refer to an ideology which supports that economic system. Doing the right thing means abiding by the agreements that the members of a rational society would choose. To care ethicists, relationships are fundamental to ethical thinking. Analysis of the Ethical Ideologies Behind Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Moral Relativism Here are a few ethical theories to whet your appetite: Virtue ethics states that character matters above all else. (1974). "Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences". "The genetics of voting: An Australian twin study". The same word is sometimes used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas. "Is there a 'party' in your genes?". 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