opulus (syn. The common name 'guelder rose' relates to the Dutch province of Gelderland, where a popular cultivar, the snowball tree, supposedly originated. Viburnum opulus var. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Several cultivars have been selected, including 'Roseum' (synonym 'Sterile', 'Snowball'), in which all the flowers are only of the larger sterile type, with globular flower heads. Viburnum opulus is a deciduous shrub growing to 4–5 m (13–16 ft) tall. Have tree and plant questions? 8 to 12 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. It has the same ornamental features and is native to North America. [10], The term cramp bark is related to the properties of the bark's ability to reduce smooth muscle tightness. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa.It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. Noteworthy Characteristics. Călin is also used as both a given name and a surname. Viburnum opulus is grown as an ornamental plant for its flowers and berries, growing best on moist, moderately alkaline soils, though tolerating most soil types well. use escape to move to top level menu parent. Our future. May need to remove stems to control suckering. We do not seem to have this in our living collection. It is classified in the subsection Opulus which usually contains 5 species. Viburnum opulus (common name: guelder-rose[1] or guelder rose; /ˈɡɛldər/[2]) is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae) native to Europe, northern Africa and central Asia.[3]. European cranberry-bush viburnum is an attractive, multi-season interest shrub, but it has become an invasive plant in some states and is not recommended. A dwarf deciduous shrub grown for its dense mounding habit and small size. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. According to a legend, kalyna was associated with the birth of the Universe, the so-called Fire Trinity: the Sun, the Moon, and the Star. Find Dwarf European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus 'Nanum') in Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota (MN) at Gertens (European Highbush Cranberry) JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Our communities. americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. Use enter to activate. The shrub is also cultivated as a component of hedgerows, cover plantings, and as part of other naturalistic plantings in its native regions. It is however mildly toxic, and may cause vomiting or diarrhea if eaten in large amounts. Dwarf Cranberry Bush Viburnum opulus 'Nanum' Sku #7465. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and broad, with a rounded base and coarsely serrated margins; they are superficially similar to the leaves of some maples, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. The Compact European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus 'Compactum,') is a small, mounded, dense shrub. The guelder rose is a member of the Viburnum genus which contains 160-170 species. [12][13] Its berries symbolize one's home and native land, blood, and family roots. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. americanum Ait., or as V. opulus subsp. [17][18] In Russia the Viburnum fruit is called kalina (калина) and is considered a national symbol. The leaf buds are green, with valvate bud scales. [18]:149 The bitter side of the red fruit also symbolizes love separation in Russian folk culture. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa.It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to 10-15’ tall. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. [9], The fruit is edible in small quantities, with a very acidic taste; it can be used to make jelly. Viburnum opulus), European cranberry-bush, European cranberry-bush viburnum, European cranberrybush viburnum. The similar, native American cranberry-bush viburnum (Vibrunum opulus var. Viburnum opulus (kalina) is also one of the national symbols of Russia. There is some confusion, as there are a few other plants, including other members of the genus Viburnum, also referred to as "snowball bush". Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Kalyna is often depicted on Ukrainian embroidery: ritual cloths and shirts. The cultivars 'Notcutt’s Variety',[6] 'Roseum'[7] and 'Xanthocarpum'[8] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Prune after flowering.May need to remove stems to control suckering. This plant is not recommended because of its invasive tendencies. However, this can also be used during pregnancy for cramps or pain and general muscle cramping.[11]. Viburnum crown borer and viburnum leaf beetle are possible problems. Red, berry-like fruits (drupes) resembling cranberries; edible. Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade.Adaptable to soil pH.Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering.Moderate tolerance of aerial salt spray. Stop by, email, or call. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. The hermaphrodite flowers are white, produced in corymbs 4–11 cm (2–4 in) in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 1.5–2 cm in diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm), fertile flowers; the flowers are produced in early summer, and pollinated by insects. It has the same ornamental features and is native to North America. Resembling a maple, Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush) is a lovely addition to the landscape, which is prized for its spring foliage color, healthy summer foliage, vibrant fall color and showy fruits. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. The many branches are covered with small glossy tri-lobed leaves that have a red-tinge when they emerge. A handsome hedge or filler plant with outstanding red fall foliage. Kalina derived in Russian language from kalit' or raskalyat', which means "to make red-hot". The fruit is a globose bright red drupe 7–10 mm diameter, containing a single seed. Dark green, three lobed leaves (somewhat maple-like). Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, European cranberry-bush viburnum (not recommended), Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. The seeds are dispersed by birds. Fall color is red or red-purple. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! In Romanian, which has been influenced by East Slavic culture, Viburnum opulus is called călin. [14][15][16] The song Chervona Kalyna was the anthem of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, and a berry cluster is today an insignia of the Ukrainian Army. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. [4] Other common names include water elder, cramp bark, snowball tree, common snowball[5], and European cranberrybush, though this plant is not closely related to the cranberry.