The Elements Of Moral Philosophy Summary. Clergy and those considered pious are thus regarded as moral experts who will give sound moral advice. People commonly believe that morality can be understood only in the context of religion. On the theistic view, morality does pay in the long run (God sees to that). James Rachels argues that morality and religion are separate entities. James Rachels Does Morality Depend On Religion An Exposition on James Rachels: “Does Morality Depend on Religion? People commonly believe that morality can be understood only in the context of religion. Does Morality Depend. 2. Layman seems to be giving an argument along the following lines… The Argument from Enforcement. Only that religion is not the foundation for these judgments. Saying this does not deny that religion has a role to play in morality and moral judgments. Rachels Chapter 4 Does Morality Depend on Religion? If God does not exist, then moral rules are not (consistently) enforced. if there's no good and bad consequences in the afterlife depending on how we behave in … James Rachels & Stuart Rachels The Presumed Connection Between Morality and Religion In popular thinking, morality and religion are inseparable. The connection between religion and morality is a complex subject to say the least. Says that morality does not depend on religion, while they can be interrelated they are separate and different. James Rachels & Stuart Rachels The Presumed Connection Between Morality and Religion In popular thinking, morality and religion are inseparable. [2] According to The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Ethics , religion and morality "are to be defined differently and have no definitional connections with each other. Morality does not necessarily depend upon religion, though for some, this is "an almost automatic assumption." An Exposition on James Rachels: “Does Morality Depend on Religion?”James Rachels argues that morality and religion are separate entities. We've only provided a brief look at the subject here. In chapter 4 of James Rachels and Stuart Rachels book, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, the authors examine the philosophical question whether morality depends on religion. Does Morality Depend on Religion? The presumed connection. In chapter 4 of James Rachels and Stuart Rachels book, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, the authors examine the philosophical question whether morality depends on religion. Atheists don’t score differently than religious people when given moral dilemmas . Do the authors of our reading recommend believing that Broadly speaking there are 3 different approaches to the question that can be taken: 1) Morality depends on religion 2) Morality is independent of religion 3) Morality is opposed to religion The first approach is to argue that behaving morally means behaving in accordance with God’s will, so that morality cannot be separated from religion. 1. So it’s not that religion does not effect morality, it’s just that morality also impacts religion. How does Rachels answer the question, does morality depend on religion? They noted that in popular thinking, morality and religion are inseparable and that people generally accept that morality can be understood only in the framework of religion . on Religion? If moral rules …